Forex technical analysis tutorial
Published 10.08.2019 в Analyse forex euro franc suisse
At AvaTrade, we are committed to ensuring that traders get access to comprehensive educational materials that not only help one to develop a personal trading strategy but also to learn and use tried, tested and proven technical strategies in the financial market. Trading strategies are not one-size-fits-all; different traders are comfortable with different strategies within different market conditions. It is therefore important to determine the type of trader that you are short term or long term as this will determine the timeframe chart that you will focus on.
CFD and forex traders mostly utilise technical analysis methods in analysing the price changes of their preferred assets. This requires the understanding of price action methods candlestick types and candlestick patterns as well as the different categories of technical analysis indicators that help measure price elements such as momentum, trends , volatility , market cycles and volume.
When trading online, the most reliable way of avoiding losses and gaining a consistent edge in the market is by being educated. This is why CFD and forex trading strategies require continuous education and relentless practice to fully comprehend their strengths and weaknesses.
Strategies go beyond entry and exit price points. In an inherently uncertain market like this, risk management is an important pillar of any strategy. A solid risk management plan will guide your strategy in terms of the investment amount, the maximum loss per trade, maximum drawdown, and even when it is time to change or tweak the entire strategy. In the end, the most important element of a strategy is YOU. You must have the discipline and focus to apply your trading strategy in the right manner, in the right market conditions at all times.
At AvaTrade, we understand this. That is why we offer comprehensive trading education to our clients so that they can gain relevant trading knowledge and techniques that can help them to make knowledge-based decisions in the financial markets. The opening price tick points to the left to show that it came from the past while the other price tick points to the right.
Candlestick charts are particularly popular with beginner traders starting out with technical analysis. Line A line chart connects data points using a line, usually from the closing price of each time period. Area An area chart is essentially the same as a line chart, with the area under it shaded. This is done to visualize the price movement relative to a line chart. Heiken-Ashi Heiken-Ashi charts use candlesticks as the plotting medium, but take a different mathematical formulation of price.
The 8 hour time frame is particularly popular amongst forex traders. Common Terms Important technical analysis terminology to get your head around includes: Average true range — The range over a certain time period, usually daily Breakout — When price breaches an area of support or resistance, often due to a notable surge in buying or selling volume. Cycle — Periods where price action is expected to follow a certain pattern Dead cat bounce — When price declines in a down market, there may be an uptick in price where buyers come in believing the asset is cheap or selling overdone.
However, when sellers force the market down further, the temporary buying spell comes to be known as a dead cat bounce Dow theory — Studies the relationship between the Dow Jones Industrial Average an index comprised of 30 US multinational conglomerates and Dow Jones Transportation Average. Proponents of the theory state that once one of them trends in a certain direction, the other is likely to follow. Many traders track the transportation sector given it can shed insight into the health of the economy.
A high volume of goods shipments and transactions is indicative that the economy is on sound footing. A similar indicator is the Baltic Dry Index Doji — A candle type characterized by little or no change between the open and close price, showing indecision in the market Elliott wave theory — Elliott wave theory suggests that markets run through cyclical periods of optimism and pessimism that can be predicted and thus ripe for trading opportunities Fibonacci ratios — Numbers used as a guide to determine support and resistance Harmonics — Harmonic trading is based on the idea that price patterns repeat themselves and turning points in the market can be identified through Fibonacci sequences Momentum — The rate of change of price with respect to time Price action — The movement of price, as graphically represented through a chart of a particular market Resistance — A price level where a preponderance of sell orders may be located, causing price to bounce off the level downward.
Sufficient buying activity, usually from increased volume, is often necessary to breach it Retracement — A reversal in the direction of the prevailing trend, expected to be temporary, often to a level of support or resistance Support — A price level where a higher magnitude of buy orders may be placed, causing price to bounce off the level upward.
Technical indicators fall into a few main categories, including price-based, volume-based, breadth, overlays, and non-chart based. Price-Based Average Directional Index ADX — Measures trend strength on an absolute value basis Average Directional Movement Rating ADXR — Measures the rate of change in a trend Commodity Channel Index CCI — Identifies new trends or cyclical conditions Coppock Curve — Momentum indicator, initially intended to identify bottoms in stock indices as part of a long-term trading approach MACD — Plots the relationship between two separate moving averages; designed as a momentum-following indicator Momentum — The rate of change in price Moving Average — A weighted average of prices to indicate the trend over a series of values Relative Strength Index RSI — Momentum oscillator standardized to a scale designed to determine the rate of change over a specified time period Stochastic Oscillator — Shows the current price of the security or index relative to the high and low prices from a user-defined range.
Used to determine overbought and oversold market conditions Trix — Combines to show trend and momentum KDJ — is used in trading to analyse price changes in stock trends and price patterns in a traded asset. It is also known as the random index. Indicator focuses on the daily level when volume is down from the previous day On-Balance Volume — Uses volume to predict subsequent changes in price. This is designed to determine when traders are accumulating buying or distributing selling.
For example, when price makes a new low and the indicator fails to also make a new low, this might be taken as an indication that accumulation buying is occurring. Breadth Breadth technical analysis indicators determine how strong or shallow a market move is: Advance-Decline Line — Measures how many stocks advanced in an index versus the number of stocks that declined. Volume is measured in the number of shares traded and not the dollar amounts, which is a central flaw in the indicator favors lower price-per-share stocks, which can trade in higher volume.
It is nonetheless still displayed on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange. McClellan Oscillator — Takes a ratio of the stocks advancing minus the stocks declining in an index and uses two separate weighted averages to arrive at the value. It is best used when price and the oscillator are diverging. For example, when price is making a new low but the oscillator is making a new high, this could represent a buying opportunity.
Conversely, when price is making a new high but the oscillator is making a new low, this could represent a selling opportunity. Overlays Overlay technical analysis indicators are placed over the original price chart. Bollinger Bands — Uses a simple moving average and plots two lines two standard deviations above and below it to form a range. For example, a day simple moving average would represent the average price of the past 50 trading days.
Exponential moving averages weight the line more heavily toward recent prices Parabolic SAR — Intended to find short-term reversal patterns in the market. Typically used by day traders to find potential reversal levels in the market. Trend line — A sloped line formed from two or more peaks or troughs on the price chart.
A break above or below a trend line might be indicative of a breakout Non-Chart Based Not all technical analysis is based on charting or arithmetical transformations of price. Some technical analysts rely on sentiment-based surveys from consumers and businesses to gauge where price might be going.


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